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With national health care experts’ efforts to bring understanding of the ‘obesity epidemic’ to the general public, our society is becoming more aware of our unhealthy relationship with food.
Obesity rates have more than doubled in adults and children since the 1970’s. Increased attention has been focused on the growing rates of obesity in children, with most recent rates reported as high as 18.6%.
The Ugly Side of Beauty
By Patricia Pitts, Ph.D.
Whether or not we like to admit it, the images of beauty generated by the media have a profound impact on our own self-image, and go a long way toward bolstering – or depleting – our self-confidence, self-worth, and self-esteem.
Only a few decades ago, the standards of beauty to which millions of American women struggled to conformwere set almost exclusively by the über-thin, airbrushed models depicted in fashion magazines (incidentally, the average American model is 5'11" tall and weighs 117 pounds; the averageAmerican woman is 5'4" tall and weighs 140 pounds). Similarlyunrealistic images of beauty still exist today, but now in addition to magazines,we are inundated with them in movies, on TV, and on the Internet, which streams into our consciousness not just through our home computers but through iPads and smart phones that accompany us wherever we go.
We arenow living in an era when, according to a 2010 study conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation, the majority of 8- to 18-year olds spend upwards of ten hours a day gobbling up media-driven content, and in the process consume as many as 5,000advertisementseach day.There is no denying that our culture has reaped countless benefits from the digital age, but these advancements also havea dark side:The 24/7 deluge of advertising sends a powerful and often deeply destructive message to women in particular. There are, of course,many variations on this theme, but the message goes something like this:
Thinness equals beauty, and you must be beautiful to be loveable.
Media-driven messages affect us all to some degree, influencing the cars we drive,the clothes we wear, andthe brand of breakfast cereal we eat. But young women – whose identities are still so malleable and who succumb so easily to insecurities about their appearance – are especiallyvulnerable. The constant reinforcing of the message that thinness equals beauty, acceptance, and success compels a frightening number of young women to strive for this ideal at any cost.
As an eating disorder specialist with 30 years’ experience treating anorexia, bulimia, binge eating and related disorders – and as someone who overcame my own battle with anorexia in my early 20s – I understand well the relationship between media pressures and the onset of eating disorders.In the United States alone, an estimated 24 million people are fighting a life-threatening battle with anorexia, bulimia or binge eating, and a shocking 40% of newly identified cases of anorexia occur in girls 15 to 19 years old.These statistics may be disturbing, but they are not surprising. Merchandisers actively seek out this demographic of women, often using sales tactics that prey uponinsecurities about thesize, shape, and overall appearance of their bodies.
When actor and activist Ashley Judd came forward with her bold and articulate essay that railed against our culture’s “pointedly nasty, gendered, and misogynistic" expectations of beauty which, according to Judd, “affect each and every one of us in multiple and nefarious ways”, I forwarded a copy to everyone I know. We may not have the power to stop the messages that permeate our airwaves, but we do have the power to stop listening. We can judge ourselves against theimage of beauty so often depicted in the media, or we can appreciate the distinctive features that make us uniquely ourselves:curly red locks, a lanky torso, a crooked smile... When we look for our brand of beauty, we find it – and the lens through which we view ourselves is cleansed.
Patricia Pitts, PhD Licensed Clinical Psychologist ~ Founder & CEO of The Bella Vita Eating Disorder Program
www.thebellavita.com
What's the true cost to atheltes when going for gold?
Elite athletes are the epitome of passion and prowess, embodying everything we love about a good competition. Most have spent the majority of their lives striving to reach the pinnacle of their sport: becoming an Olympic medalist. But what's the true cost of going for gold?
Right now, the women and men who will compete in the upcoming Olympic Games in London are understandably kicking their work outs into high gear to build the physical, mental and emotional stamina needed to perform at their peak. However, because the media's spotlight now confers celebrity status on today's athletes, a new component has been introduced into their training regime: Appearance.
The glorification of ripped abs, muscular physiques and magazine-worthy bodies leaves many athletes vulnerable to disordersed behavior, including eating disorders. Not surprisingly, research shows that the personality traits needed to become a top-performing athlete are also the building blocks for Anorexia Nervosa. High expectations, perfectionism, competitiveness and drive can spiral into excessive, ritualistic exercise, distorted body image, tendencies toward depression, and preoccupations with weight and dieting.
A Norwegian study of 1,620 elite athletes found that in sports like gymnastics, figure skating, diving, and track which emphasize maintaining a lean build almost 50 percent of female athletes met criteria for eating disorders. In addition, sports like wrestling place tremendous pressure on the athlete to maintain, lose, or gain weight, because one's weight division determines his or her competitor.

Feb. 11, 2012. United Kingdom, Athletics - Aviva Indoor UK Trials & Championships. Jessica Ennis in action during the women's High Jump. Credit Image: © Steven Paston/Action Images/ZUMAPRESS.com
While it's true that men and women alike are prone to eating disorders, research shows that female athletes are significantly more susceptible. In a recent interview with Marie Clare, British heptathlon world champion Jessica Ennis described the emotional conflict she experienced because her muscular body -- essential for excelling in her sport -- made her feel "not feminine."
In the face of all these pressures, how can our elite athletes (as well as the rest of us!) succeed without succumbing to an eating disorder? After thirty years in the field, I have a few tips:
- Cultivate self worth from within. Most of us allow feedback from outside sources -- including sports achievements -- to determine our worth. True self-worth comes from the value we place on our own thoughts, feelings, ideas, and actions.
- Learn biology! When we truly understand the miraculous feats our bodies perform every moment, we learn to listen to its signals and respond to its needs: hunger, thirst, fatigue, pain, etc.
- Focus on the benefits of sports, such as health, strength, stamina, and stress relief, rather than the number of calories burned or the effect it will have on physical appearance.
- Connect with others, who inspire and authenticate your healthy voice, choices, and deeds.
- Lastly, remember that the real gold in life comes from believing in ourselves as the unique, resilient, amazing human beings we are. No athletic performance or medal can replace genuine self-love.
Now I'm curious about how you "weigh in" on the subject: How can we strive to be our best mentally, emotionally, and physically -- while remaining free from eating disorders or other disordered behaviors?
The Bella Vita and TAABOO are hosting a Walk at Pierce College in Woodland Hills on Sunday March 1 @ 1:00pm to help raise money for research, awareness and treatment of Eating Disorders. This is important because nearly 10 million females and 1 million males across the United States are struggling with the active, destructive eating disorders anorexia and bulimia.
Bulimia is an eating disorder that is defined by periodic binge eating followed deliberate purging. By purging, a bulimic compensates for excessive eating and to prevent gaining weight.
Friday, December 5 at 7 pm on Channel 4
This Friday, Dr. Patricia Pitts, Clinical Director at The Bella Vita, will be featured on Extra’s Life Changers segment. Dr. Pitts will be discussing and answering questions on anorexia and eating disorders.
This special segment will air this evening, Friday, December 5 at 7 pm on KNBC, channel 4. Be sure to check your local listings for the correct time, some satellite and cable systems may vary.
Do you think you might be bulimic?
Bulimics exhibit many symptoms, some of the common ones are:
- Repeated episodes of bingeing and purging
- Feeling out of control during a binge
- Purging after a binge (vomiting, excessive exercise, use of laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, or fasting)
- Frequent dieting
- Extreme concern with body weight and shape
What is Disordered Eating?
A wide variety of irregular eating patterns and behaviors define disordered eating including:
- While Disordered Eating is not an Eating Disorder, it can lead to one
- Focus on food, weight, body shape and size turns into strict eating and exercise habits compromising health, happiness and safety
A 2007 Harvard study showed 1 in 4 or 25% adult males have anorexia or bulimia and this epidemic is on the rise. There is a 50% increase in males seeking treatment in the last 5 years.
Eating Disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. 20% of those with Anorexia Nervosa will die prematurely from complications with their eating disorder including suicide.
Dimensions of an Eating Disorder
There are many dimensions to an eating disorder:
- Psychological – people pleasers, difficulty confronting effectively, inability to have their own voice, perfectionist, obsessive compulsive, isolate, etc.
- Interpersonal – abusive, smothering, emotionally unavailable, controlling, blaming/placating relationships, etc.
- Cultural – what’s in: Twiggy, Muscular, Breasts, Celebrity Anorexia; Diet of the Day; and Exercise Fad; what matters is what works for you.
- Genetic – anorexia ru
Dr. Patricia Pitts is the Chief Executive
Officer of The Bella Vita established in
1985. She is a nationally renowned
expert in the treatment of anorexia. Read moreOfficer of The Bella Vita established in
1985. She is a nationally renowned
expert in the treatment of anorexia.
Read more
